Ethics news

Fraud Hotline is proving to be useful safeguard

In the fall of 2006, SDUSD activated a new fraud hotline that allows employees and others to help keep the district's reputation strong by reporting—anonymously, if they wish—fraud or financial abuse. Many people have asked about aspects of the hotline. For example, what kinds of calls are coming in and what action is being taken as a result?

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:

Q. What kinds of calls are coming in on the hotline?

A. The top three categories of calls received on the hotline are:

  • Employee relations. A large portion of calls involves employee relations, such as complaints about treatment by a supervisor or personal disputes between employees. These are referred to appropriate departments, such as Human Resources, for investigation and resolution.
  • Theft of time. The other largest category of calls allege such issues as abuses of overtime or pay for hours not actually worked.
  • Policy issues. Reports related to policy issues include violations of district policies and procedures. Examples include questionable allocations in a school or department budget, inappropriate use of a procurement card, or use of district facilities or resources for non-district related functions.

Other callers allege conflicts of interest, wage/hour issues, safety and sanitation issues, and fraudulent insurance claims.


Q. What action is being taken in response to the calls?
A. All calls received are investigated. Corrective action is taken in about half. For the rest, allegations are either unfounded or lack sufficient information or evidence.

Q. How are investigations handled?

A. The Office of Audits and Investigations (OAI) is committed to investigating all fraud hotline complaints in a professional and timely manner. Once a case is assigned to an internal investigator, it can take a couple of weeks to several months to complete, depending on its complexity.

Investigations are handled with the utmost discretion, and the findings are confidential. It is OIA's goal to protect the rights of the accused and the accuser. Great care is taken to protect all district employees from any abusive use of the hotline.

The internal investigator’s job is to verify the facts and to take action to resolve the complaint or concern. Issues raised are frequently assigned to an appropriate district department for follow-through. For example, concerns related to personnel matters are referred to the chief of human resources for evaluation and further action. The concerns may be forwarded by the chief of human resources to district-level administrators for action.

All complaints about alleged sexual abuse, violence or physical harm will be referred to the San Diego Unified School District Police or to the San Diego Police Department. The internal investigator monitors and follows up on the status of each complaint to make certain it is being processed in a timely manner.

Once an investigation is completed and its findings warrant disciplinary or correct action, the Board and Superintendent will be notified. It is up to district administration to take personnel action. Criminal matters will be referred to local prosecutorial authorities. The internal investigator maintains and updates records on the status of all complaints processed by the OAI. Periodically the internal investigator prepares a summary report of all complaints processed.


Q. Have any calls resulted in arrests?

A. There have been two cases to date that resulted in criminal proceedings:

  1. A classified employee embezzled over $26,000 in cash from recycling funds. The case was referred to the San Diego District Attorney's Office for prosecution. The D.A. charged the employee with 6 felony counts including misappropriation of public funds and grand theft. The case went to trial and the employee was found guilty on all 6 counts.
  2. A president of a foundation withdrew over $120,000 from the foundation's bank account without the consent or knowledge from other Foundation's officers. The case was referred to the San Diego District Attorney's Office for prosecution. The person was subsequently arrested and booked in jail.

Q. What information will callers be asked to provide?
A. Hotline callers have the option to remain anonymous. Whether or not they remain anonymous, callers should bear in mind that the greater the detail provided, the better able OAI will be to conduct a thorough investigation. In addition to a description of the situation the caller is reporting, helpful information includes site or department locations, names of people involved or witnesses, and dates of incidents.

Q. Is there a way for a caller to track the status of the investigation?
A. All calls to the fraud hotline are assigned a case number. Each caller is given this case number and asked to contact the hotline on a specific date to answer follow-up questions or to receive updates. Concerns that are not specific or are found to be without merit will be placed on hold.

The internal investigator will contact the caller with follow-up questions before the promised call-back date. The caller has 15 days to respond. If no response is received, the case will be closed.


Q. If someone calls the hotline to complain about me, will I be notified?
A. Since investigations are handled with utmost discretion and the findings are confidential, you will not be notified of any call made to the hotline while the complaint is being investigated. Great care is taken to protect all district employees from any abusive use of the hotline. Maintaining strict confidentiality ensures that the hotline is not used—overtly or covertly—as a means to slander or harass any district employee. Should the investigation reveal the complaint to be warranted, you would then be contacted by the OAI.

 

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